The sum of the cubes of any number of consecutive integer starting with 1 is the square of some integer.
13 + 23 = 32
13 + 23 + 33 = 62
13 + 23 + 33 + 43 = 102
13 + 23 + 33 + 43 +53 =152
13 + 23 + 33 + 43 + 53 + 63=212
13 + 23 + 33 + 43 + 53 +63 + 73= 282
Deriving RHS:
3->6->10->15->21->28
The RHS gets increased in some pattern. Can you recognize the pattern ?
Many who are good in vedic mathematics can easily recognize this.
3+3=>6 ; 6+4=>10; 10+5=>15; 15+6=>21; 21+7=>28 and this goes on.
Note that, I am here talking about the RHS alone.
The next step of solution,
Let’s start with example
13 + 23 + 33 + 43 + 53 +…………….+3003 = (n) 2
If we follow the above step we need the previous RHS value i.e., 13 + ………….. +2993 RHS value.
The numbers that we have now is only LHS so there is no other go other than LHS
Solution from LHS=>
The RHS s are 3,6,10,15,21,28
· 13 + 23 = 32
Take last number from the series is 2 here and the RHS is 3
2+2*(0.5)=> 2 +1 => 3 =>RHS
· 13 + 23 + 3 = 62
Last number in the series is 3 and the RHS is 6
3 + 3*(1)=> 3 + 3 =>6 =>RHS
· 13 + 23 + 33 + 43 = 102
Last number in this series is 4 and the RHS is 10
4+ 4*(1.5) => 4 + 6 =>10 =>RHS
· 13 + 23 + 33 + 43 +53 =152
Last number in this series is 5 and the RHS is 15
5+ 5*(2) => 5 + 10 =>15 =>RHS
· 13 + 23 + 33 + 43 + 53 + 63=212
Last number in this series is 6 and the RHS is 21
6+ 6*(2.5) => 6 + 15 =>21 =>RHS
Check out the bracketed values () while finding the RHS of the above series
In gets increased in a pattern that is from 0.5 to 1 to 1.5 to 2 to 2.5 and so on
So we write it in general for all the series
13+23 + 33 + 43 + 53 +……………………….. +x3 = n2
X+ X *(the increment value for eg., 6.5) =n
The other problem that we get here is we must know the previous increment value then only we can add 0.5 to that and get the new one.
Finding the increment Value:
- 13 + 23 = 32 the increment value for this is 0.5. 2+2*(0.5)=>3=>RHS
2 + 2 * (2/2 -0.5) = 2+ 2 * (1-0.5) =2 + 2 *(0.5)
- 13 + 23 + 33 = 62 the increment value for this is 1 . 3+3*(1)=>6=>RHS
3 + 3 * (3/2 -0.5) = 3+ 3 * (1.5-0.5) =3 + 3 *(1)
- 13 + 23 + 33+ 43 = 102 the increment value for this is 1.5. 4+4*(1.5)=>10=>RHS
4 + 4 * (4/2 -0.5) = 4+ 4 * (2-0.5) =4 + 4 *(1.5)
- 13 + 23 + 33 +43 + 53= 152 the increment value for this is 2 . 5+5*(2)=>15=>RHS
5 + 5 * (5/2 -0.5) = 5+ 5 * (2-0.5) =5 + 5 *(1)
In general to find the increment we write as
([Last number in the series /2] -0.5)
Finally the general solution for the series is
13+23 + 33 + 43 + 53 +……………………….. +x3 = [ x + x * ([x/2] -0.5)]2